Ring bells, ring!
On Saturday I preached at St Denys Warminster at thge Annual Service for the Diocesan Guild of Bell Ringers. It was good to support them and to honour their ministry. This is what I said…
I am currently reading AN Wilson’s biography of Sir John Betjeman. I recommend it warmly. When I was preparing for my final exams at Oxford I began to read Betjeman’s autobiography in verse, Summoned by Bells. Given that he failed his Oxford exams, it was not perhaps the best person to identify with. Nonetheless, today we are as one as I, too, am summoned by bells to be with you.
Betjeman’s poem is very concerned to give cadence and rhythm to the story of his life at Oxford. The contribution of bells to our life in church and community is about the same thing. All websites about bell ringing encourage people to come along and have fun. Apparently everyone who can ride a bike can become a bell ringer. Of course, it should be about having fun. But it is not just a happy pass time. Why would people stick at it for fifty and sixty years were it just a distraction? The truth is that it is an art which compliments worship and mission - therefore our whole life as Christians.
I have been doing some textual analysis of the many variations around the world of the one basic joke about bell ringers which develops around being able to say ‘his face rings a bell’ and ‘he is the dead ringer of his brother’. It is fascinating how Quasimodo crops up in some versions and not others. What it suggests to me is that bell ringers are too modest about the difference between what really goes on in our church towers and the wider world’s meagre understanding of ringers as people who keep saying, ‘The bells, the bells’ in the voice of Charles Laughton or Lon Chaney Jr.
We are here to celebrate the reality of the rhythm and cadence which peals of bells offer to our life in community with one another. My own bell autobiography begins with my early memory as a young boy of the muffled bells tolling for the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill. Quite apart from the addition which bells made to the solemnity of the occasion, the whole of London was shot through with the call of the bells summoning the capital and the country to appropriate mourning at the passing of the great man. The tolling of the bells evoked not only that sadness, but also all the grief of the War when the bells had been largely silent. As a parish priest, each week was marked at some point by tolling bells as we celebrated the life of someone who had died. All of us can think of occasions when the bell has cut through our defences and given sound to our grief. Bell ringing is at the heart of real life and emotion. The bell tolls for all of us and reminds us not only of our mortality but of our essential unity as human beings. ‘Ask not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.’
This is just as vivid when we think of the opportunities which bells have given us since ancient times to celebrate victory and new life after disaster. London and other cities rang with the sound of bells proclaiming victory and peace on VE Day. Today is a good example of celebration where ringers outdo themselves in providing the music of joy propelled across the community. When I was a parish priest we regularly rang one at least of our few bells for services. One Saturday morning, an angry woman in her dressing gown with wild hair rushed into the vestry demanding that the bells be stopped permanently. She had bought her house of this picture box village green with all its bijoux features like the church. The estate agent had neglected to tell her about Thursday’s two-hour ringing practice and ringing for Morning and Evening Prayer and the Eucharist. It was all my fault. I quietly got out the facsimile of the plans for a rebuilding of the church with a peal of eight bells. She flounced out without my having the chance to seek to convince her that the music of the bells was as much part of that village life as any other. Any reader of science fiction is familiar with the idea of our living in a number of dimensions. What the bells do is transport us to another dimension of the celebration of God’s creation.
I am not stuffy about how people dress for church; but wild-haired and in only a dressing gown was unusual to say the least. I have always celebrated, however, the role of the bell to call us to worship and to remind us that it is taking place. It has always been my custom to ring the bell for Morning and Evening Prayer both to invite people to come and also to fulfil our peculiar Anglican purpose to remind people that it is our job not just to be offering our worship for paid up members but for the whole community. For some years I was the associate at an anglo-catholic church which was accustomed to ring the bell to coincide each time with the elevation of the elements in the Eucharist. The holiest moments of our life are to be shared and the bells make that possible. The government is really hot on issues of inclusion. I would say that far from being a nuisance, the bells are a demonstration of inclusion in the life of the church with God.
The world of bell ringing is also a wonderful evocation of our unity as human beings and as believers. There is nothing which a group of ringers likes more than to investigate the tower and bells of other churches. Some of you just can to get enough of ringing and regularly turn up in different churches to ring. I am amazed how quickly ringers can blend in to a new group. What you demonstrate is a model of being united around a common purpose and a disciplined attention to other people. I am always delighted and fascinated to watch ringers in a tower absolutely rapt by what they are doing, looking and counting so that each is linked almost in a dance with the other tower members. As we celebrate the Feast of Pentecost this weekend we find what you do to be an eloquent visual and sonic parable of that dynamic circle of compassion and commitment which the Holy Spirit makes of the Church. We can claim that it is possible to be a Christian on your own privately. Nonetheless this means that one misses out on the benefits of working in community, of learning maturity and husbanding skills by taking account of others and aiming to produce a great sound together. Up a tower everyone depends on everyone else. All have a key part to play, regardless of the sound produced by each bell. Indeed, the sound of each bell becomes an extension of the person travelling up and down that rope.
I am a great fan of Lord Peter Wimsey and his wonderful sleuthing, including in The Nine Tailors. We know that bell ringers are not perfect. We acknowledge that congregations and ringers are not always on the same wavelength. What we always need to recognise that ringing is the heart of some people’s worship and the celebration of the skill does not always correspond with the tidiness of some Christians not tolerant of some ringers’ departure before the formal worship begins. Perhaps we have to be more generous about the range of peoples’ responses to the invitation of the Holy Spirit to become a person who lives in the Spirit. This Spirit bows where He wills. He hovers over us and breathes life into us like the flow of sound from our bells, always reminding us that there is more to this life than can be reduced to the contents of a box. Like the music of the bells, God’s life is always breaking out and pouring itself into our hearts and senses, inviting us to reach for more and drawing us into intricacy and a rhythm which plays into every facet of being human.
Many bells are treasured so much that they have been given names like Great Tom or Tenor Jack or Fat Ned - I wonder what he sounds like? It is not only bells which are artefacts given personal names; but it is bells which come first to mind as objects so intimately connected with the life of a community that the affectionate name conveys centuries worth of appreciation of what the object conveys. Often bells carry the name of our Lord or one of the saints. Peter Baelz plays on this in his 1980 hymn, Ring Christ, ring Mary, Benedict and Bede, referring not only to the bells of Durham Cathedral but pre-eminently to the faith and joy to which their pealing relates. Anyone who been involved in the re-casting or re-hanging of ancient bells knows what a thrill and honour it is to restore the peal across a village or town. If we can invest such warm affection in a bell, just think how much more God invests love and grace in the life of each bell ringer. Any long-established tower captain knows the unique character of every bell and its contributory sound and uses the disciplines of the art with his colleagues to get the best out of each. So God uses the channels of grace which he has made complete in the offering of His Son to complete in us the good purpose of His perfect will. Ringers are richly blessed by God in their art and in the communities they make. Long may it be so.
